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Table 3 Low-frequency recurrently mutated genes in CLL

From: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: molecular heterogeneity revealed by high-throughput genomics

Gene

Frequency (%)

Likely gene function

XPO1

2 to 4 [33, 75]

Nuclear export

CHD2

4 to 5 [40, 75]

Chromatin modification

POT1

3 to 5 [40, 75]

Telomere maintenance

HIST1H1E

3 [75]

Histone protein

NRAS

3 [75]

Cell growth

BCOR

3 [75]

Apoptosis regulation

ZMYM3

3 [34, 75]

Chromatin modification

RIPK1

3 [75]

Inflammatory pathway

SAMHD1

3 [75]

Innate immune response

KRAS

2 [75]

Cell growth

MED12

2 [75]

Gene transcription

ITPKB

2 [75]

B-cell signaling

DDX3X

2 [34, 75]

RNA helicase

EGR2

1 [75]

Transcription factor

FBXW7

3 [34, 75]

Ubiquitination

KLHL6

2 [33]

B-cell receptor signaling

MAPK1

3 [34]

MAP kinase

LRP1B

5 [40]

LDL receptor family