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Table 3 Functional SNPs associated with ischemic stroke

From: Three periods of one and a half decade of ischemic stroke susceptibility gene research: lessons we have learned

System

Gene

Polymorphism

References

Lipid metabolism

APOA5 (*606368)

g.-1131T > C, c.1259T > C, c.56C > G, c.IVS3+476G > A

[82–88]

 

APOCIII (*107720)

g.-2854T > G, g.-455C > T, g.-482C > T, c.3238C > G

[73–76]

 

LPL (*609708)

p.Asn291Ser

[92–95]

 

GCKR (*600842)

c.1337C > T

[104]

 

MLXIPL (*605678)

rs17145738, rs3812316

[105]

 

GALNT (*602274)

rs4846914

[104]

Signal transduction

PDE4D (*600129)

Six SNPs, haplotypes

[96–100]

Inflammation

ALOX5AP (*603700)

Seven SNPs, haplotypes

[97, 100–103]

  1. ALOX5AP, arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein; APOA5, apolipoprotein A5; APOCIII, apolipoprotein CIII; LPL, lipoprotein lipase; PDE4D, phosphodiesterase 4D.